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Chapter 1
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 01. Introduction to the Endocrine System
01. Pituitary Hormones
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02. Cell Surface Receptors
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03. Steroid Hormone Receptors
04. Hormone Binding Proteins
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4 Lessons
Chapter 2
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 02. Endocrine Pharmacology
01.01 Insulin – Diabetes Medications
01.02 Insulin Types and Glycemic Excursions - Diabetes Medications
01.03 Secretagogues and Biguanides – Diabetes Medications
01.04 Metformin-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors and Thiazolidinediones-Diabetes Medications
01.05 DPP-4 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Analogues – Diabetes Medications
01.06 SGLT2 Inhibitors – Diabetes Medications
01.07 Questions – Diabetes Medications
02.01 Overview – Adrenal Pharmacology
02.02 Mineralocorticoids and Glucocorticoids – Adrenal Pharmacology
02.03 Catecholamines – Adrenal Pharmacology
02.04 Questions and Case Studies – Adrenal Pharmacology
11 Lessons
Chapter 3
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 03. Reproductive Pharmacology
01. Overview – Reproductive Pharmacology
02. Estrogens and Progestins – Reproductive Pharmacology
03. Anti-Estrogens and Antiprogestins – Reproductive Pharmacology
04. Androgens and Antiandrogens
05. Questions and Case Studies – Reproductive Pharmacology
5 Lessons
Chapter 4
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 04. Reproductive Hormone Disorders
01.01 Control of Adult Male Hormonal Secretion
01.02 Leydig and Sertoli Cells
01.03 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis
01.04 Hypogonadism
01.05 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis Differentials
01.06 Male Hypogonadism
02. Gynecomastia
03.01 Erectile Dysfunction and Peyronie-s Disease
03.02 Diagnoses of Reproductive Syndromes and Deficiencies
03.03 Hermaphroditism
03.04 Diagnoses of Reproductive Hormone Disorders– Reproductive Pathology
03.05 Antiandrogen (Androgen Reseptor Antagonists)
12 Lessons
Chapter 5
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 06. Pregnancy Complications
01. MiscarriageSpontaneous Abortion
02. Ectopic Pregnancy
03. Placental Abnormalities
04. Preeclampsia
05. Hydatidiform Mole
06. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)
6 Lessons
Chapter 6
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 07. Ovarian Diseases
01. Benign Cysts
02. Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOS)
03. Ovarian Tumors
04. Types of Ovarian Tumors Epithelial Tumors
05. Types of Ovarian Tumors Endometrioid Tumors
06. Types of Ovarian Tumors Germ Cell Tumors
07. Types of Ovarian Tumors Maturing Teratoma
08. Types of Ovarian Tumors Dysgerminoma
09. Types of Ovarian Tumors Endodermal Sinus Tumor
10. Types of Ovarian Tumors Choriocarcinoma
11. Types of Ovarian Tumors Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors and Granulosa-Theca Tumor
12. Types of Ovarian Tumors Metastatic Ovarian Tumors
12 Lessons
Chapter 7
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 08. Disorders of Vulva- Vagina and Cervix
01.01 Introduction to Female Reproductive Pathology esp. the Vulva
01.02 Vestibular Glands Bartholin Cyst and Vestibular Adenitis
01.03 Lichen Sclerosus and Lichen Simplex Chronicus
01.04 Condyloma Acuminatum
02. Vaginal Cancer
03.01 Normal Cervix
03.02 Cervical Histology
03.03 Cervical Cancer Pathogenesis
03.04 Cervical Cancer Risk Factors
9 Lessons
Chapter 8
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 09. Uterine and Fallopian Tube Disease
01.01 Anatomy of the Normal Uterus
01.02 Causes of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
01.03 Anovulatory Cycle
01.04 Endometrial Polyp
01.05 Leiomyoma vs. Leiomyosarcoma
01.06 Endometrial Hyperplasia
01.07 Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
01.08 Endometriosis
02.01 Inflammation of the Fallopian Tube
02.02 Tumors and Cysts in the Fallopian Tube
10 Lessons
Chapter 9
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 10. Male Reproductive System Diseases
01.01 Introduction to Male Reproductive Pathology
01.02 Penis Disorders Types and Clinical Representation
01.03 Cryptorchidism
01.04 Varicocele
01.05 Testicular Torsion
01.06 Scrotal Mass- Congenital- and Acquired Hydrocele and Spermatocele
02.01 Testicular Cancer
02.02 Types of Germ Cell Tumors (GCT)
02.03 Types of Non Germ Cell Tumors
02.04 Prostatitis (Prostate Infection) Types
10 Lessons
Chapter 10
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 11. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
01. Candidiasis
02. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
03. Trichomonas Vaginalis
04. Gardnerella Vaginalis
05. Treponema Pallidum
06. Types of Syphilis
07. Haemophilus Ducreyi
08. Chlamydia Trachomatis
09. Neisseria Gonorrhea
10. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
10 Lessons
Chapter 11
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 12. Bone Disease
01.01 Osteoporosis Introduction and Causes
01.02 Osteoporosis Risk Factors
01.03 Osteoporosis Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
01.04 Osteoporosis Treatment and Management
02. Paget's Disease of Bone
5 Lessons
Chapter 12
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 13. Parathyroid Gland Disorders
01. Overview of Calcium Metabolism Disorders
02.01 Hypercalcemia Definition and Clinical Manifestation
02.02 Hypercalcemia Types and Causes
02.03 Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Effects of Hyperparathyroidism
02.04 Clinical Features of Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica
02.05 Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
02.06 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism (THPT)
02.07 Diagnosis of Hypercalcemia and Knowledge Check
02.08 Treatment of Severe Hypercalcemia
03.01 Hypocalcemia Differential Analysis of Causes
03.02 Hypoparathyroidism
03.03 Pseudohypoparathyroidism
03.04 Acute Hypocalcemia
04.01 Vitamin D Deficiency Vitamin D Production and Effects
04.02 Rickets
04.03 Differential Analyses of Vitamin D Dysfunction and Deficiency
04.04 Interpretation of Serum Calcium and Serum Phophate Levels
17 Lessons
Chapter 13
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 14. Adrenal Gland Disorders
01.01 Introduction and hypothamalamus - adrenal cortex
01.02 Overview of the Adrenal Gland – Adrenal Cortex
01.03 Cortisol and Aldosterone Synthesis – Adrenal Cortex
01.04 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) – Adrenal Cortex
01.05 Adrenal Incidentalomas – Adrenal Cortex
02.01 Hyperaldosteronism
02.02 Hypoaldosteronism
03.01 Introduction to Cortisol and Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland
03.02 Introduction to Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland
03.03 Screening Tests for Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland
03.04 Management of Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland
04.01 Adrenal Insufficiency Definition and Etiology
04.02 Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome and Addison´s Disease – Adrenal Insufficiency
04.03 Diagnosis – Adrenal Insufficiency
04.04 Glucocorticoids in Pharmacology – Adrenal Insufficiency
04.05 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – Adrenal Insufficiency
05.01 Sympathoadrenal System and Catecholamine – Adrenal Medulla
05.02 Pheochromocytoma – Adrenal Medulla
05.03 Heridity Disorders von - Andrenal Medulla
19 Lessons
Chapter 14
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 15. Thyroid Gland Disorders
01.01 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis (HPT-Axis)
01.02 Thyroid Hormone Function
01.03 Thyroid Function Tests
02.01 Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions
02.02 Euthyroid Hypothyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions
02.03 Differential Diagnoses and T3-Resin Uptake – Euthyroid Conditions
03. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
04.01 Introduction and Graves' Disease – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
04.02 Graves' Disease Treatment – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
04.03 Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
04.04 Amiodarone Induced Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
04.05 Thyroid Storm and Subclinical Hyperthyroidism – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
04.06 Differential Diagnoses – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)
05.01 Introduction – Hypothyroidism
05.02 Hashimoto’s Disease – Hypothyroidism
05.03 Cretinism – Hypothyroidism
05.04 Diagnostic Tests – Hypothyroidism
06. Goiter and Thyroid Nodules
06.01 Thyroid Adenomas and Thyroid Carcinomas
06.02 Types of Thyroid Carcinoma
07. Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Pathology
21 Lessons
Chapter 15
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 16. Pituitary Gland Disorders
01.01 Actions of ADH
01.02 Dysregulation of ADH
01.03 Central Diabetes Insipidus
01.04 SIADH Clinical Presentation
01.05 SIADH Diagnosis and Treatment
01.06 Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) Differential Diagnoses
02.01 Cell Types
02.02 Types of Peptide Hormones
02.03 Hypothalamic Hormones
03.01 Hypopituitarism
03.02 Pituitary Apoplexy and Sheehan’s Syndrome
03.03 Pituitary Sellar Masses
03.04 Hyperprolactinemia
03.05 Control of Growth Hormone Release
03.06 Acromegaly (Growth Hormone Excess)
15 Lessons
Chapter 16
Lecturio - Endocrinology: 17. Pancreatic Disease and Diabetes
01.01 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) – Enteroendocrine Tumors
01.02 Gastrinoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors
01.03 Glucagonoma (Alpha Cell Tumor) – Enteroendocrine Tumors
01.04 VIPoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors
02.01 Endocrine Pancreas and Control of Insulin – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones
02.02 Glucose Homeostasis – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones
02.03 Mechanism of Insulin Action and Types of Metabolism – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones
02.04 Glucagon Actions and Effects from α-Cells – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones
03.01 Overview of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
03.02 Types of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
03.03 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
03.04 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
03.05 Secondary Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
03.06 Metabolic Syndrome – Hyperglycemia
03.07 Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia
04.01 Acute and Chronic Diabetes Complications
04.02 Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – Diabetes Complications
04.03 Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic State – Diabetes Complications
04.04 Diabetic Retinopathy (Diabetic Eye Disease) – Diabetes Complications
04.05 Diabetic Nephropathy (Diabetic Kidney Disease) – Diabetes Complications
04.06 Diabetic Neuropathy Autonomic Neuropathy – Diabetes Complications
04.07 Diabetes Skin Manifestations Acanthosis Nigricans and Necrobiosis Lipoidica – Diabetes Complications
05.01 Insulin Therapy and Types – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
05.02 Somogyi Effect and Dawn Phenomenon – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
05.03 Treatment of Insulin Overdose – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
05.04 Oral Agents for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
05.05 Glucose Monitoring Glucometer and Hemaglobin A1C – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
27 Lessons